3mL of cyclohexanol (density = 0.9624 g/mL, Molecular weight = 100.158 g/mol) reacts with excess sulfuric acid to produce cyclohexene (density = 0.811 g/mL, Molecular weight = 82.143 g/mol). What is the theoretical yield in Moles of cyclohexene? (hint: reaction scheme same as problem 1, 1:1 mole ratio) (10 pts)

The theoretical yield of moles cyclohexene is 0.0288 moles

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of cyclohexanol = 3 mL

Density cyclohexanol = 0.9624 g/mL

Molar mass of cyclohexanol = 100.158 g/mol

Sulfuric acid is in excess

Density of cyclohexene = 0.811 g/mL

Molar mass of cyclohexene = 82.143 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

C6H12O + H2SO4 → C6H10 + H3O + HSO4

Step 3: Calculate mass cyclohexanol

Mass cyclohexanol = density cyclohexane * volume

Mass cyclohexanol = 0.9624 g/mL * 3mL

Mass cyclohexanol = 2.8872 grams

Step 4: Calculate moles cyclohexanol

Moles cyclohexanol = mass cyclohexanol / molar mass

Moles cyclohexanol = 2.8872 grams / 100.158 g/mol

Moles cyclohexanol = 0.0288 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles cyclohexene

For 1 mol cyclohexanol we need 1 mol H2SO4 to produce 1 mol cyclohexene

For 0.0288 moles cyclohexanol we'll have 0.0288 moles cyclohexene

The theoretical yield of moles cyclohexene is 0.0288 moles

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