I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR THE FIRST ANSWER GIVEN

1. High and low tides are the regular pattern of rising and sinking ocean-water levels. They are caused when the sun’s gravity and the moon’s gravity pull on ocean water. The moon’s gravity has a greater effect on Earth’s oceans than the sun’s gravity. Why would the moon have a greater effect than the sun?

a. The moon has less mass than the sun.

b. The moon has less mass than Earth.

c. The moon is not as hot as the sun.

d. The moon is closer to Earth than the sun.

2. Which statement about the universality of gravity is false?

a. Any two objects that have mass also have a force of gravity acting between them, no matter how far apart they are.

b. The gravitational force between two objects depends only on their masses.

c. The gravitational force between two objects increases if the objects move closer together.

d. The gravitational force between two objects increases if mass is added to one object.

PLEASE ANSWER