0.10 M MnO4– 0.40 M Cr3+ 0.20 M Mn2+ 0.30 M Cr2O72– 0.010 M H+ 0.010 M H+ The standard reduction potentials are as follows: MnO4– + 8H+ + 5e– → Mn2+ + 4H2O, ε° = 1.51 V Cr2O72– + 14H+ + 6e– → 2Cr3+ + 7H2O, ε° = 1.33 V What is the value of Q, the reaction quotient, for this cell reaction?

6.7 × 10^40
1.5 × 10^–41
6.7 × 10^3
1.5 × 10^–4
None of these choices are correct.

The correct option is:  1.5 × 10⁻⁴¹

Explanation:

Given half reactions:

MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻ → Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O,              E° = 1.51 V

Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻ → 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O,           E° = 1.33 V

For a Galvanic cell, the standard cell potential: E°cell > 0

E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode = + 1.51 V - 1.33 V = + 0.18 V

∴ CATHODE: MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻ → Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O

ANODE: 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O → Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻

Now, multiply cathode reaction with 6 and multiply anode reaction with 5.

CATHODE: MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻ → Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O] × 6

ANODE:      2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O → Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻] × 5

Now adding the two equations, to obtain the overall reaction:

6 MnO₄⁻ +  10Cr³⁺ + 11 H₂O → 6Mn²⁺ + 5Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 22 H⁺

Therefore, the reaction quotient is:

Given: [MnO₄⁻] = 0.10 M, [Cr³⁺] = 0.40 M, [Mn²⁺] = 0.20 M, [Cr₂O₇²⁻] = 0.30 M, [H⁺] = 0.010 M

Now putting these given values of concentration of species in the above equation, we get;

Therefore, the Reaction quotient Q for the given cell reaction = 1.5 × 10⁻⁴¹

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as in this case where a scientist wants to use a model to present the results of his detailed scientific investigation. he should do it as it will him to make the audience understand the concept in a much better way. also, it can be changed according to new scientific understandings.