Describe the ecological succession that takes place as a pond transitions to a meadow

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Explanation:

Pond Succession. A geological event, such as a glacier or sink hole, can create a pond. ... Yet, if left alone, ponds will fill in with dirt and debris until they become land. It often takes hundreds of years for a pond to be transformed from a body of clear water into soil.

the positions which points up in upward carbon and down in downward carbon are axial

and vice versa holds true for equatorial positions

so the correct answer with labelled diagram will be

the answer is minerals.