Buffer capacity is a measure of a buffer solution's resistance to changes in pH as strong acid or base is added. Suppose that you have 115 115 mL of a buffer that is 0.420 0.420 M in both hydrofluoric acid ( HF ) (HF) and its conjugate base ( F − ) (F−) . Calculate the maximum volume of 0.120 0.120 M HCl HCl that can be added to the buffer before its buffering capacity is lost.

explanation:

let the different atoms be x and y. each with four protons and same mass will be represented as follows.

mass number is number of protons + number of neutrons.

            and  

since, it is given that one has a negative charge while the other is neutral. therefore, there will be increase in number of protons and the atom will be represented as follows.

according to periodic table, mass number of beryllium is 9 and it has atomic number 4 so, the atoms will be and .  

the protons and neutrons will be located inside the nucleus whereas the electrons will be revolving around the nucleus.  

the dissolution of polymer can be thermodynamically described in 2 steps.