Which model of acids and bases would NOT define NH3 as a base (even though it is considered one by the other models)?
Group of answer choices

Arrhenius

Bronsted-Lowry

Lewis

Dalton

The correct option is A) Arrhenius

Explanation:

According to the Arrhenius concept of acids and bases, an acid must produce H+ ions when it is present in a solution and the base must produce OH- ions when placed in a solution.

Ammonia does not contain OH- ions of its own when dissolved in water.

The reaction of ammonia dissolving is water can be written as:

NH3     +    H2O     ⇌   NH4+ + OH−

As we can see from the equation, ammonia does form OH- ions but it does not have OH- ions on its own.

Hence, according to the Arrhenius concept, NH3 is not a base.

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