The standard free energy ( Δ G ∘ ′ ) of the creatine kinase reaction is − 12.6 kJ ⋅ mol − 1 . The Δ G value of an in vitro creatine kinase reaction is − 0.1 kJ ⋅ mol − 1 . At the start of the reaction, the concentration of ATP is 5 mM, the concentration of creatine is 17 mM, and the concentration of creatine phosphate is 25 mM. Using the values given, calculate the starting concentration of ADP in micromolar.

answer:

the answer is 6 valence electrons.

explanation:

valence is the # of electrons on the outer most shell of an atom.

oxygen has 6.

although, the valency of oxygen is 2, because it only needs to make 2 covalent bonds, or gain 2 electrons, to achieve the stable octet configuration of a noble gas.

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