Calculate the relative rate of effusion for the orange to blue spheres. The root-mean-square speed for the orange spheres is 565.0 m/s. The root-mean-square speed for the blue spheres is 369.0 m/s.

The rate of effusion of blue is 1.53 times that of orange

Explanation:

Rate of effusion of a gas at a given temperature is directly proportional to the speed of the gas and inversely proportional to their masses.

At equal temperature, two gases will have equal amount of kinetic energy.

K.E = ½mv²

K.E = 3/2 KT

MV² = 3KT

V² = 3KT / M (single molecule of a gas)

U² = 3RT /M ( mole of molecule )

3RT = MU²

RT = constant,

M1U²1 = M2U²2 for different gases at equal temperature.

Relationship between speed and rate of effusion =

m1r²1 = m2r²2 ( speed is equal to the rate of effusion)

M1 / M2 = r²2 / r²1

M(blue) / M(orange) = r²(orange) / r²(blue)

M(blue) / M(orange) = 565 / 369

M(blue) / M(orange) = 1.53

The molar mass of the blue gas is 1.53 times heavier than the orange gas.

one negative thing it that it can kill water animals. another negative thing is it can cause the destruction of ecosystem. one way water pollution can be reduced is to conserve energy.

c. electrical charges of ionic bonds.