Secondary amines add to aldehydes and ketones to give enamines. Enamines are formed in a reversible, acid-catalyzed process that begins with nucleophilic addition of the secondary amine to the carbonyl group, followed by transfer of the proton to yield a neutral carbinolamine. Protonation of the hydroxyl group converts it into a good leaving group, however there is no hydrogen left on the nitrogen to be lost to form a neutral imine product. Instead, a proton is lost from the neighboring carbon to form an enamine. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism.

Write a hypothesis that answers the lesson question, “while observing a chemical reaction, how can you tell which reactant is limiting? ” hypothesis: if a substance is the limiting reactant, then . . because . .

Asample of tin (ii) chloride has a mass of 0.49 g. after heating, it has a mass of 0.41 g.  what is the percent by mass of water in the hydrate?   %

Which statement correctly describes the phosphate ion, ? it is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms covalently bonded together, and there is a –3 charge distributed over the entire ion. it is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms covalently bonded together, and there is a –3 charge on the phosphorus atom. it is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms ionically bonded together, and there is a –3 charge distributed over the entire ion. it is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms ionically bonded together, and there is a –3 charge on the phosphorus atom.