5.11 g of MgSO₄ is placed into 100.0 mL of water. The water's temperature increases by 6.70°C. Calculate ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄. (The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g･°C and the density of the water is 1.00 g/mL). You can assume that the specific heat of the solution is the same as that of water.

Thus ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄ is -66.7 kJ

Explanation:

To calculate the entalpy, we use the equation:

where,

q = heat absorbed by water = ?

m = mass of water =

c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C

= change in temperature =

Sign convention of heat:

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

The heat absorbed by water will be equal to heat released by

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

Given mass = 5.11 g

Molar mass  = 120 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.042 moles of releases = 2.8033 kJ

1 mole of releases =

Thus ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄ is -66.7 kJ

answer: c. the experiment shows that the red substance experienced a chemical change.

explanation: chemical change is the change in which chemical composition of the substance changes. physical change is the change in which there is no change in chemical composition.

chemical changes are accompanied by following changes:

a) precipitate formation

b) energy is released or absorbed

c) formation of bubbles

d) change in color

as it is given that the red color has disappeared and there is production of gas, it means the red substance has undergone a chemical change.

e