For the reaction A + B − ⇀ ↽ − C + D , assume that the standard change in free energy has a positive value. Changing the conditions of the reaction can alter the value of the change in free energy ( Δ G ) . Classify the conditions as to whether each would decrease the value of Δ G , increase the value of Δ G , or not change the value of Δ G for the reaction. For each change, assume that the other variables are kept constant.

a. Adding a catalyst

decrease the free energy value, increase the free energy value, or not change the free energy

b. increasing [C] and [D]

decrease the free energy value, increase the free energy value, or not change the free energy

c. Coupling with ATP hydrolysis

decrease the free energy value, increase the free energy value, or not change the free energy

d. Increasing [A] and [B]

decrease the free energy value, increase the free energy value, or not change the free energy

explanation:

the largest database of organic compounds lists about 10 million substances, which include compounds originating from living organisms and those synthesized by chemists. the number of potential organic compounds has been estimated at 1060—an astronomically high number. the existence of so many organic molecules is a consequence of the ability of carbon atoms to form up to four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, resulting in chains and rings of many different sizes, shapes, and complexities. the simplest organic compounds contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen, and are called hydrocarbons. even though they are composed of only two types of atoms, there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons because they may consist of varying lengths of chains, branched chains, and rings of carbon atoms, or combinations of these structures. in addition, hydrocarbons may differ in the types of carbon-carbon bonds present in their molecules. many hydrocarbons are found in plants, animals, and their fossils; other hydrocarbons have been prepared in the laboratory. we use hydrocarbons every day, mainly as fuels, such as natural gas, acetylene, propane, butane, and the principal components of gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil. the familiar plastics polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are also hydrocarbons. we can distinguish several types of hydrocarbons by differences in the bonding between carbon atoms. this leads to differences in geometries and in the hybridization of the carbon orbitals.

2b2t

explanation:

2b2t

window cleaner is ammonia dissolved in water. this is an example of a