Thermal energy is Question 2 options: A) solar energy, i. e. energy that comes from the sun. B) the energy stored within the structural units of chemical substances. C) energy available by virtue of an object's position. D) the energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules.

D) the energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules.

Explanation:

Thermal energy is the manifestation of energy in the form of heat. In all materials, the atoms that make up their molecules are in continuous movement, either moving or vibrating, which implies that the atoms have a certain kinetic energy that we call heat or thermal energy. In a way, thermal energy is the internal energy of a body.

according to kinetic-molecular theory, the following would not be considered an ideal gas:

a gas at very low volumes, when gas particles are very close together

a gas at very low temperatures, when gas particles have very little kinetic energy a gas

a gas with highly polar molecules that have very strong intermolecular forces

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that tool would be a compass