How much heat is required to vaporize 31.5 gg of acetone (C3H6O)(C3H6O) at 25 ∘C∘C? The heat of vaporization for acetone at this temperature is 31.0 kJ/molkJ/mol.

≅ 16.81 kJ

Explanation:

Given that;

mass of acetone = 31.5 g

molar mass of acetone = 58.08 g/mol

heat of vaporization for acetone = 31.0 kJ/molkJ/mol.

Number of moles =

Number of moles of acetone =

Number of moles  of acetone = 0.5424 mole

The heat required to vaporize 31.5 g of acetone can be determined by multiplying the number of moles of acetone with the heat of vaporization of acetone;

Hence;

The heat required to vaporize 31.5 g of acetone = 0.5424 mole × 31.0 kJ/mol

The heat required to vaporize 31.5 g of acetone = 16.8144 kJ

≅ 16.81 kJ

when the volume of gas is   changed from   717.73 ml   to 852 ml   the temperature will   change   from 315   c to 452   c

    calculation

this is calculated using the charles law formula

that is,   v1/t1 = v2/t2

          v1=?

        t1 = 315 c   into   kelvin = 315 +273 = 588 k

        v2 = 852   ml

        t2 = 425c + 273 =698 k

make v1   the subject of the formula ( by   multiplying both side by t1)

  v1=( v2 xt1) / t2

v1= (852 ml   x 588 k)/ 698 k= 717.73 ml