What did chemists, in the past, think was created by the loss of phlogiston from metal?

If i initially have a gas at a pressure of 12 atm, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 200 k, and then i raise the pressure to 14 atm and increase the temperature to 300 k, what is the new volume of the gas?

100 grams of molten lead (600°c) is used to make musket balls. if the lead shot is allowed to cool to room temperature (21°c), what is the change in entropy (in j/k) of the lead? (for the specific heat of molten and solid lead use 1.29 j/g⋅°c; the latent heat of fusion and the melting point of lead are 2.45 × 104 j/kg and 327°c, respectively.)

Which sentence from holes contains an implied personality trait? stanley and his parents had tried to pretend that he was just going away to camp for a while, just like rich kids do. he'd just been in the wrong place at the wrong time. stanley felt somewhat dazed as the guard unlocked his handcuffs and led him off the bus. stanley nodded to show he understood