A mass of 100.0 g of NaCl is added to 100.0 mL of water, but not all of it dissolves. A mass of 59.5 grams of NaCl solid remains. Determine the molarity of the dissolved NaCl.

The molarity of the dissolved NaCl is 6.93 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of NaCl = 100.0 grams

Volume of water = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L

Remaining mass NaCl = 59.5 grams

Molar mass NaCl= 58.44 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the dissolved mass of NaCl

100 - 59. 5 = 40.5 grams

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles NaCl = 40.5 grams / 58.44 g/mol

Moles NaCl = 0.693 moles

Step 4: Calculate molarity

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity dissolved NaCl = 0.693 moles / 0.1 L

Molarity dissolved NaCl = 6.93 M

The molarity of the dissolved NaCl is 6.93 M

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