Calculate the force of attraction between a Ca2 and an O2- ion the centers of which are separated by a distance of 1.25 nm. Express your answer in N in engineering notation to three significant figures. Do not include the units in your answer.

Imagine that you have produced several versions of lactase, each of which differs from normal lactase by a single amino acid. describe a test that could indirectly determine which of the versions significantly alters the three-dimensional shape of the lactase protein.

In the following redox reaction which is the oxidizing agent and which is the reducing agent? alcl3 + na nacl + al

Why is retrograde motion an apparent motion