Chemistry, 12.02.2020 21:51 priceisright11401

Put the following steps of the convection process in the correct order. 1. Gravity pulls cooler matter downward. 2. The matter expands and decreases in density. 3. An up-and-down flow of matter produces a convection current. 4. Matter is heated. 5. Warmed matter is forced upward.

Answers: 2

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

the cold front replaces the warmer air at the ground level changing the wind to be breezy and denser.there is also an immediate drop in the temperature.

Answer from: Quest

Iam not going to tell you

Answer from: Quest

Aseasonal prevailing wind in the region of south and southeast asia, blowing from the southwest between may and september and bringing rain (the wet monsoon ), or from the northeast between october and april (the dry monsoon ).

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 12:30

The bond energy for the van der waals bond between two helium atoms is 7.9×10−4ev. assuming that the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is (3/2)kbt, at what temperature is the average kinetic energy equal to the bond energy between two helium atoms

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 18:30

Which rate indicates the number of children that would be born per woman if she were to live to the end of her child bearing years

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 06:30

(04.01 lc) which of the following is true about science? (5 points) select one: a. it is not influenced by social conditions. b. it is not determined by external local factors. c. political conditions are unable to influence it. d. economic concerns may prevent it from solving problems.

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 09:40

Is cutting your nails a physical or chemical change

Answers: 2

Answer

You know the right answer?

Put the following steps of the convection process in the correct order. 1. Gravity pulls cooler matt...

Questions