For a first-order reaction, the initial reactant concentration is 0.722 M. After 48.5 min, the concentration is 0.501 M. What is k in min-1?

k is 9.1×10^-3 min^-1

Explanation:

Rate for a first-order reaction is kC

Rate = kC = change in concentration/time

C = 0.501 M

Co = 0.722 M

Change in concentration = Co - C = 0.722 - 0.501 = 0.221 M

Time = 48.5 min

k×0.501 = 0.221/48.5

0.501k = 4.56×10^-3

k = 4.56×10^-3/0.501 = 9.1×10^-3 min^-1

chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. these processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. some reactions produce heat and are called exothermic reactions and others may require heat to enable the reaction to occur, which are called endothermic reactions. understanding chemical changes is a major part of the science of chemistry.