Calculate the pressure exerted by ar for a molar volume of 0.590 l⋅mol−1 at 295 k using the van der waals equation of state. the van der waals parameters a and b for ar are 1.355 bar⋅dm^6⋅mol^(−2) and 0.0320 dm^3⋅mol^(−1), respectively.

the pressure P= 40.03 bar

Explanation:

The Van der Waals equation states that

P= R*T/(V-b) - a/V²

where

T= absolute temperature = 295 K

V= molar volume = 0.590 L/mol

R= ideal gas constant = 0.082 atm*L/mol*K

a= van der Waals parameter = 1.355 bar⋅dm⁶/mol² * (0.987 atm/bar) * (1 L²/dm⁶) = 1.337 atm ⋅L²/mol²

b= van der Waals parameter = 0.032 dm³/mol *(1 L/dm³) = 0.032 L/mol

then replacing values

P= R*T/(V-b) - a/V² = 0.082 atm*L/mol*K*295 K/( 0.590 L/mol-0.032 L/mol) -  1.337 atm ⋅L²/mol²/(0.590 L/mol)² = 39.51 atm

P= 39.51 atm / (0.987 atm/bar) = 40.03 bar

i think so it’s will be b yes i believe its

answer: -

reaction:

na + cl ⇌ nacl

balanced chemical equation:

na + 2cl ⇌ nacl2

sodium + clorine goes to form sodium chloride (table salt).

the product is nacl2.

and the reactants are na and cl.

(note: if you don’t know what ⇌ means, read below: -

⇌(double head arrow) means reversible reaction).