What is the difference between an atom an ion how to determine the charge

In the millikan oil drop experiment they determined that every drop had a charge which was a while number multiple of -1.60x10^-19. if a drop has a total charge of -9.60x10^-19 then how many excess electrons are contained within the drop?

Achemistry student needs to standardize a fresh solution of sodium hydroxide. he carefully weighs out of oxalic acid , a diprotic acid that can be purchased inexpensively in high purity, and dissolves it in of distilled water. the student then titrates the oxalic acid solution with his sodium hydroxide solution. when the titration reaches the equivalence point, the student finds he has used of sodium hydroxide solution.calculate the molarity of the student's sodium hydroxide solution. be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Building glycogen from glucose molecules is an example of