Amass of 32.0 g of h2o(g) at 373 k is flowed into 295 g of h2o(l) at 310. k and 1 atm. calculate the final tem- perature of the system once equilibrium has been reached. assume that cp, m for h2o is constant at its values for 298 k throughout the temperature range of interest. describe the state of the system.

313 K;

Liquid state.

Explanation:

When the systems are put in contact they intend to achieve thermal equilibrium, it means that they will change heat until they both have the same final temperature (T). If the system is isolated, by the energy equilibrium, the total heat change must be 0. Thus, the water vapor (hotter) loses heat to the liquid water.

Qv + Ql = 0

The heat is the heat capacity at constant pressure (Cp) multiplied by the mass and by the change in temperature (final - initial). Looking at a thermodynamics table, the values of Cp at 298K for water vapor and liquid are:

Cpv = 0.480 cal/g.K

Cpw = 1.000 cal/g.K

Cpv*mv*(T - 373) + Cpw*mw*(T - 310) = 0

0.480*32.0*(T-373) = -1.000*295*(T-310)

15.36*(T - 373) = -295*(T-310)

15.36T - 5729.28 = -295T + 91450

310.32T = 97179.28

T = 313 K

Knowing that the fusion temperature of the water is 273 K and the boiling point is at 373 K, the system at 313 K is ar the liquid state.

substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon:

- the single bond remains single. a is wrong.

- the bond with hydrogen is as strong as with a halogen. c is wrong

- a hydrocarbon is saturated if there is no double bond. we do not know that so d is wrong.

- carbon will always have four valence electrons. e is wrong.

by elimination, the correct answer is b. the boiling point of the new compound increases.