How can a montain range cause a large dessert?

Ithink this is what you meant. the temperature at which a liquid begins to boil is called the boiling point. the boiling point of water is 212°f or 100°c.  and at that point will start to turn into steam (gas)

Firstly, the water in the dams hold gravitational potential energy as they are above ground level. the gravitational potential energy is then transferred to kinetic energy as it falls, spinning the turbinethe turbine then spins the generator, which is a large magnet surrounded by metal coils. by doing this, the generator generates electricity. in this action, the energy transfer taken place is kinetic to electric energy

We first assume that this gas is an ideal gas where it follows the ideal gas equation. the said equation is expressed as: pv = nrt. from this equation, we can predict the changes in the pressure, volume and temperature. if the volume and the temperature of this gas is doubled, then the pressure still stays the same.