If you are given an ideal gas with pressure (p)259,392.00 pa and temperature (t)=200°c of 1 mole argon gas in a volume 8.8dm3,calculate r to the correct number of significant figure and units under given conditions

Explanation:

The Ideal Gas equation is:  

 (1)

Where:  

is the pressure of the gas  

the number of moles of gas  

is the gas constant  

is the absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin.

is the volume

It is important to note that the behavior of a real gas is far from that of an ideal gas, taking into account that an ideal gas is a single hypothetical gas. However, under specific conditions of standard temperature and pressure (T=0\°C=273.15 K and P=1 atm=101,3 kPa) one mole of real gas (especially in noble gases such as Argon) will behave like an ideal gas and the constant R will be .

However, in this case we are not working with standard temperature and pressure, therefore, even if we are working with Argon, the value of R will be far from the constant of the ideal gases.

Having this clarified, let's isolate from (1):

 (2)

Where:

is the absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin.

 (3)

Finally:

- calcium has greater affinity to bond with electron receptors than hydrogen does and hence, it has the ability to replace hydrogen in most of its compounds.

- lithium has 2 valence electrons in the product because it can make only 1 bond with hydrogen. beryllium has 4 valence electrons in the product because it can only make 2 bonds. it has fewer electrons than neon and can react with electron donors. each hydrogen has 2 valence electrons, the same as helium.

- the covalent bond formed between carbon and hydrogen is polar because carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen and it attracts the bonded electron pair closer to itself, thus giving hydrogen a partial positive charge.

- a hydrogen bond is a relatively weak bond that hydrogen atoms make with the electronegative atoms nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine.

so the best choice is a.) 2 calcium (ca) atoms