Write the complete ionic equations, spectator ions and net ionic equation for the following.
1. znbr2(aq)+(aq)
2. hgcl2(aq)+kl(aq)
3.ca(oh)2(aq)+na2so4(aq)
*having trouble with chem h. w so you're amazing if you answer this

Explanation:

1) ZnBr₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq)

Chemical equation:

 ZnBr₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq)  →Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + AgBr(s)

Balanced chemical equation:

ZnBr₂ (aq) + 2AgNO₃ (aq)  →Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2AgBr(s)

Ionic equation:

Zn²⁺(aq) + Br₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Ag⁺ (aq)+ 2NO⁻₃ (aq)  → Zn²⁺(aq) +(NO₃)₂²⁻(aq) + 2AgBr(s)

Net ionic equation:

Br₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Ag⁺ (aq)   →    2AgBr(s)

The Zn²⁺((aq) and NO⁻₃ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The AgBr can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

2) HgCl₂ (aq) + KI (aq)  →

Chemical equation:

HgCl₂ (aq) + KI (aq)  → KCl + HgI₂

Balanced chemical equation:

HgCl₂ (aq) + 2KI (aq)  → 2KCl(aq) + HgI₂(s)

Ionic equation:

Hg²⁺(aq)  + Cl₂²⁻  (aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2I⁻ (aq)  →  HgI₂ (s) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

Hg²⁺(aq)  + 2I⁻ (aq) →   HgI₂ (s)

The Cl⁻ ((aq)  and K⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The HgI₂ (s) can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

3) Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Chemical equation:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s) + NaOH(aq)

Balanced chemical equation:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s) + 2NaOH(aq)

Ionic equation:

Ca²⁺(aq)  + OH₂²⁻  (aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

Ca²⁺(aq)   + SO₄²⁻ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s)

The OH⁻ ((aq)  and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The CaSO₄ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

the atomic number will stay the same no matter how many electrons it has, so it doesn’t decrease nor increase. it’ll only change with a different number of protons

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.