Before the panama canal was built, ships would have to sail around cape horn, the southern tip of south america, to get from the atlantic ocean to the pacific ocean. how did prevailing winds and ocean currents or work against that voyage from east to west?

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Vander waals forces are inter molecular bonds that exist within molecules of the same substance. a water molecule is made up of oxygen and hydrogen atoms which share electrons between each other. the vander waals forces are forces that exist between multitude of different  molecules of water. dipole dipole forces is the type of vander waals force that exist in water. the oxygen atom which is more electronegative pulls the shared electron closer to itself thus generating a partial negative charge while the hydrogen acquire a partial positive charge. these two different charges causes attraction to occur in water molecules.