Chemistry, 18.10.2019 23:30 tay3270

What are some examples that involve diffusion

Answers: 3

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

here is table 2-2:

country

percent of eligible voters that voted

rank

united states

44.9%

138

canada

60.1%

107

costa rica

84.6%

hungary

66.9%

japan

57.0%

118

egypt

27.7%

159

south africa

85.5%

ans is no, the data set cannot be plotted as a single circle graph

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Answer from: Quest

Answermilliliters and cubic centimeters;

Answer from: Quest

The answer is the third option extremely gradual

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 21:30

The reaction q+r2=r2q is found to be first order in r2 and

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 14:50

Given the following information: mass of proton = 1.00728 amu mass of neutron = 1.00866 amu mass of electron = 5.486 × 10^-4 amu speed of light = 2.9979 × 10^8 m/s calculate the nuclear binding energy (absolute value) of 3li^6. which has an atomic mass of 6.015126 amu. j/mol.

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 18:10

Areader can tell that the meaning of “obnoxious” will include “having the quality of something” because of the .a) prefix b)pronunciation c)suffix d) word root

Answers: 3

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 20:00

Iam hoping to create 5.72 grams of glucose. the plant was given 4.75 liters of co2 and 2.81 g of h20. which reactant was the limiting reagent? how much excess mass did we have of the other reactant?

Answers: 1

Answer

You know the right answer?

What are some examples that involve diffusion...

Questions