Indicate the mechanistic symbol (sn1, sn2) that is most consistent with the following statement. select the single best answer. the substitution product obtained by the solvolysis of tert−butyl iodide in methanol arises by this mechanism

The most consistent mechanism is SN1.

Explanation:

The solvolysis of tert-butyl iodide in methanol will arise by the SN1  mechanism.

The reason for that is due the geometric structure of tert-butyl. The tertiary structure allows the formation of a stable carbocation, after the loss of the iodide ion. The carbocation will then be attacked by methanol molecules forming an eter.

the enthalpy of formation of water is given as -285.8kj/mol, which states that the enthalpy of formation is negative.

negative enthalpy of formation indicates that the heat is released during the reaction process. the heat is released from reaction to the surroundings the enthalpy is expressed with a negative sign with the energy given out in the reaction process.

the formation of water takes place by giving out heat which is -285.8 kj/mol.

the answer is 0.8m.

by: nicholas