How many atoms are in 137 g of calcium?

2.047x 10²⁴  atoms

Explanation:

To calculate the n° of moles of Ca that they are in 137 g, we can use the next relation:

n = mass/atomic mass = (137 g)/(40.078 g/mol) = 3.4 mol.

For each mole of a molecule contains Avogadro's number of molecules (NA = 6.022 x 10²³).

Using cross multiplication:

1 mole of Ca contains → 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.

3.4 moles of Ca contains → ??? atoms.

∴ 3.4 mole of (137 g) Ca contain = (3.4 mol)(6.022 x 10²³) = 2.047x 10²⁴  atoms.

chemical properties are the characteristic of matter which can only be observed by changing the chemical identity of a sample like flammability reactivity and toxicity.

answer: -

reaction:

na + cl ⇌ nacl

balanced chemical equation:

na + 2cl ⇌ nacl2

sodium + clorine goes to form sodium chloride (table salt).

the product is nacl2.

and the reactants are na and cl.

(note: if you don’t know what ⇌ means, read below: -

⇌(double head arrow) means reversible reaction).