Which statement is true about the relationship between entropy and spontaneity? o spontaneous reactions tend to lead to higher entropy. o entropy is the same as spontaneity. as entropy increases, spontaneity decreases. o as entropy increases, spontaneity is unaffected. nics?

The true statement is: Spontaneous reactions tend to lead to higher entropy.

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction is linked to the value of Gibbs free energy (ΔG°). The more negative is this value, the more spontaneous is a reaction. At the same time, Gibbs free energy depends on enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°), according to the following expression:

ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°

We can see that higher entropies (higher ΔS°) lead to more negative ΔG°, thus, more spontaneous reactions.

nacl or sodium chloride is an ionic compound. this is because an ionic compound pertains to a compound that consists of positively and negatively charged ions. in this case, na (sodium) has a tendency to lose one electron when it reacts with with other atoms, so the resulting sodium ion contains 11 protons and 10 electrons, thus making it positively charged (na+), when chlorine reacts, it usually gains one electron to form an ion called chloride, thus making it negatively charged ( since the ions are oppositely charged, they attract.