Chemistry, 28.09.2019 01:30 taylorclmna

The nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte estrogen (estradiol), c18h24o2 (272.40 g/mol), is soluble in chloroform chcl3.

calculate the osmotic pressure generated when 13.5 grams of estrogen are dissolved in 181 ml of a chloroform solution at 298 k.

the molarity of the solution is ? m.
the osmotic pressure of the solution is ? atmospheres.

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Answer from: joanasprinkman2262

The molarity of solution is 0.274 M and the osmotic pressure of the solution is 6.70 atm

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of the solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

We are given:

Given mass of estrogen = 13.5 g

Molar mass of estrogen = 272.40 g/mol

Volume of solution = 181 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{13.5\times 1000}{272.40\times 181}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.274M$

Hence, the molarity of solution is 0.274 M

To calculate the osmotic pressure of the solution, we use the equation:

$\pi=iMRT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = ?

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

M = molarity of solute = 0.274 M

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = 298 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\pi=1\times 0.274mol/L\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\\pi=6.70atm$

Hence, the osmotic pressure of the solution is 6.70 atm

Answer from: Quest

adding or remove a gaseous reactant or product changes the concentrations. if the concentration of reactant or product is increased, the system will shift away from the side in which concentration was increased (i.e. if the concentration of reactants is increased, the system will shift toward the products. if more products are added, the system will shift to form more reactants). conversely, if the concentration of reactant or product is decreased, the system will shift toward the side in which concentration was decreased (i.e. if reactants are removed, the system will shift to form more reactants. if the concentration of products is decreased, the equilibrium will shift toward the products).

explanation:

Answer from: Quest

alkaline metals are lithium, sodium, rubidium, potassium, cesium and francium.

alkali metals have electronegativity from 0.7 to 1, lowest in periodic table of elements, which means that alkali metals (i group in periodic table) has positive oxidation number in compounds.

electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.

alkaline metals (far left in main group) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons,

for example, potassium is the alkali metal and has a single valence electron in the outer electron shell.

electron configuration of potassium is: ₁₉k 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹.

they can not exist alone in nature, because they are very reactive.

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The nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte estrogen (estradiol), c18h24o2 (272.40 g/mol), is soluble in chlorof...

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