Mastering chemistry based on the data thomson collected in his experiments using cathode rays, the concept of atomic structure was modified. which of the following statements about the atomic structure were validated by his cathode ray experiments?

The list of choices from which you have to check all that apply is:

The correct choices are:

Explanation:

From the five statements, only the second one, In the atom, the particles of the cathode rays are embedded in a diffuse cloud of positive charge, is not validated by the data Thomson collected in his experiments.

Nevertheless, he conjectured that that was the right structure and proposed the famous Plum Pudding Model of the atom, which ended not being correct.

The cathode rays are streams of negatively charged particles produced in an electrode. As, those rays did not change for different kind of electrodes or gases, it was concluded that they were present in all the forms of matter. So, this validate the first statement, Particles of the cathode rays are fundamental to all matter.

Thomson determined the ratio charge/mass for these particles of the cathode rays and found that the mass was much smaller than the mass of the lightest atom (hydrogen atom). This meant that there were particles smaller than the atom. This validates the fourth and fifth statements: There are subatomic size particles in an atom and Cathode rays have mass.

Since, the matter is electrically neutral, the fact that there are negative particles meant that there are also positive charges that balance the charge of the atom making in neutral. This is the third statement Matter contains negative charge and by inference positive charge.

As already stated, this does not say where and how the negative and positive charges are in the atoms, so the second statement, In the atom, the particles of the cathode rays are embedded in a diffuse cloud of positive charge, is not validated by the data Thomson collected.

a. the law of proportion states the combination of 2 atoms in a specific ratio to produce multiple compounds such as the given statement of question ‘1st compound contains 88.8 % cu ’ indicates 88.8 g of cu is present along with 11.2 g oxygen in 100 g of compound whereas the statement ‘2st compound contains 79.9 % cu ’ indicates 79.9 g of cu is present along with 20.1 g oxygen in 100 g of compound

1st compound contains 88.8 g cu

for cu

m = 63 g /mol

atomic % = 88.8 /63 = 1.42

for o

m = 16 g /mol

atomic % = 11.2 /16 = 0.7

b. the emperical formula of 1st compound is

cu1.4o0.7

cu2o