Internal energy change (note: you will need appendix a6 for this problem). a. how much energy in joules) must be added to 90 gallons of water at 25 °c and 1 atmosphere (1.0133 bar) to raise its temperature to 94°c? b. how much energy should be added to 90 gallons of 25 °c water at 0.51 bar to raise its temperature to 94°c? c. how much energy should be added to 90 gallons of 25°c water at 21.83 bar to raise its temperature to 94°c? d. how much energy should be added to the same mass of water at 25 °c and 0.0099 bar to raise its temperature to 94 °c? note: you'll need density values. these can be found in the steam tables (appendix a.6) under the column specific volume (m/kg). v is the specific volume of liquid water, v, for water vapor. the value of vis multiplied by 10%, meaning that the specific volume of water at 273.15 k is 1.000 * 10 mº/kg. density is the inverse of specific volume.

Deposition is the transition of matter going from gas to solid without passing through the liquid phase.a.) gas—-> solid

Sorry i dont understand the question can you rephase it?

The answer to your question really depends on three things: how much water you have, how cold it is to start out, and how cold the things around it are. water actually freezes when it gets to 32 degrees fahrenheit (0 degrees celsius), but the time it takes to get there may be different.  let's start with the first. if you take two glasses, and fill one with a tiny bit of water, and the other about halfway, then put them both in the freezer, the one with less water will freeze first (you can try this at home, but i recommend using plastic cups and not glass ones).  now let's move on to the second part. let's say you have two glasses, and you fill one with really cold water that has been in the refrigerator, and the other with really hot water from the sink. if you put both of them in the freezer, the one that started out colder will freeze first.  for the third part, let's imagine that you have two glasses with the same amount of water in them, and the water is at the same temperature. imagine putting one outside on a really really cold day in georgia, and having a friend in alaska put one outside on the same day. since it would be so much colder in alaska, the glass of water there would freeze before yours.  so, if you took a tiny bit of really cold water in a glass, and put it outside on a cold day in alaska, it would freeze a lot faster than a big glass of hot water outside on a cold day in georgia.