Chemistry, 19.09.2019 07:30 travyse

If 2.06 ml of seawater contains about 0.446 moles of gold, how many atoms of gold are in that volume of seawater?

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Answer from: bennettaly2452

2.69 x 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of sea water = 2.06mL

number of moles of gold = 0.446moles

unknown:

Number of atoms in the sea water

Solution:

The mole is a convenient unit of measuring quantities of particles. In a mole we have 6.02 x 10²³particles.

The mole can be defined as the amount of a substance contained in Avogadro's number of particles which is 6.02 x 10²³particles.

Here, the particles we want to determine is the number of atoms:

Number of atoms is given as:

Number of gold atoms = number of moles of gold x 6.02 x 10²³

Number of gold atoms = 0.446 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 2.69 x 10²³ atoms

Answer from: Quest

Answerthis solution will not form a precipitateexplanationsolubility equilbrium: pbf₂(s) ⇄ pb²⁺(aq) + 2 f⁻(aq)the solubility product expression is $k_{sp} = [\text{pb}^{2+}][\text{f}^- ]^2 = 4 \times 10^{-8}$ (we exclude solids from the equilibrium expression).now suppose we have the trial ion product q, which we can define as $q = [\text{pb}^{2+}]_{\text{initial}} \cdot [\text{f}^- ]^2_{\text{initial}}$ then, we can interpret q as the product of the concentration of the ions that we have and ksp as the product of the ion concentrations that are needed to form a saturated solution.if q > ksp, then that implies that there will be a surplus of ions that exceed the amount that is required to form a saturated solution. a precipitate will then form (the precipitate continually forms until the surplus ions are removed and q is decreased to ksp's value).if q = ksp, the saturated solution that forms is barely saturated and the precipitate will be minimal.if q < ksp, then the ion concentration will not be enough to form a saturated solution (so no precipitate).using our information, we calculate the trial ion product: $\begin{aligned} q & = [\text{pb}^{2+}]_{\text{initial}} \cdot [\text{f}^- ]^2_{\text{initial}} \\ & = (1.9 \times 10^{-3} ) (3.8\times 10^{3})^2 \\ & = 2.7 \times 10^{-8} \end{aligned}$ since q = 2.7 × 10⁻⁸ < ksp = 4 × 10⁻⁸, a precipitate will not form.

Answer from: Quest

The surface of the water droplet is held together by the attraction between molecules. in order for water to flow more easily into these small spaces, you need to decrease its surface tension. you can do this by adding soap, which is a surfactant (a material that decreases the surface tension of a liquid).

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If 2.06 ml of seawater contains about 0.446 moles of gold, how many atoms of gold are in that volume...