The concentration of reactants or products at any time during the reaction can be calculated from the integrated rate law.
true / false.

True

Explanation:

Due to the fact that it is an equation that expresses the concentrations of reactants or products as a function of time, meaning that it describes the change in concentration of reactant(s) per change in time.

answer: i would say b.

explanation:

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.