How does the motion and arrangement of atoms in a substance change as thermal energy is added? how does it change when thermal energy is removed?

Lab reagent, hypothesis test.a reference solution used as a lab reagent is purported to have a concentration of 5 mg/dl. six samples are taken from this solution and the following concentrations are recorded: (5.32, 4.88, 5.10, 4.73, 5.15, 4.75) mg/dl.these six measurements are assumed to be an srs of all possible measurements from solution.they are also assumed to have a standard deviation of 0.2, a normal distributin, and a mean concentration equal to the true concentration of the solution.carry out a significance test to determine whether these six measurements provide reliable evidence that the true concentration of the solution is actually not 5 mg/dl.

How are evaporation and sublimation similar? a both involve the formation of a gas. b both release energy to the surroundings. c both take place throughout a solid. d both take place at the surface of a liquid.

The ammonia molecule in the diagram has the observed bond orientation because