Nitrogen (n) normally forms three covalent bonds with a valence of 5. however, ammonium has four covalent bonds, each to a different hydrogen (h) atom (h has a valence of 1). what do you predict to be the charge on ammonium?

Two friends at different locations want to communicate with each other by sending low energy signals. which of the following methods can they use to communicate? a) produce x-rays using colliding electrons and send them to radios, which capture sound b) send messages using infrared radiation, which travel in the form of waves c) send radio waves through intervening media like radio and television d) produce sound waves using microwaves from heated objects

What is the percent composition of ca(oh)2? 37.7% ca, 53.0% o, and 10.3% h 45.5% ca, 38.2% o, and 16.3% h 54.0% ca, 43.0% o, and 2.7% h 64.7% ca, 27.0% o, and 8.3% h

Nebulae are enormous clouds in outer space. they are made mostly of hydrogen gas, helium gas, and dust. some nebulae glow brightly, while others do not. the stars that people see are huge, bright balls of glowing gas. they are made mostly of hydrogen and helium. which statement correctly describes other ways in which nebulae and stars are different? a. stars can form inside a nebula but a nebula can never be produced by any star. b. a star always has a higher density than a nebula. c. stars can never form inside a nebula but a nebula can be produced by any star. d. a nebula always has a higher density than a star.