23. i am a member of the halide family with an cho
atomic number of 53.
24. i am a transition metal with 30 electrons useful
in making paint.

23. Iodine

24. Zinc

Explanation:

Iodine has an atomic number of 53 and, Zinc is a transition metal with 30 electrons.

може ли да зареждате повече информация, моля

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.