The speed of light in a vacuum is 2.998 x 10⁸ m/s. calculate its speed in km/hr.

1.07928 x 10⁹  km

Explanation:

How many seconds are there in an hour?

60 * 60 = 3600

If it takes light one second to travel 2.998 x 10⁸ m , then much distance would teh light cover in 3600 seconds ?

2.998 x 10⁸ m * 3600 = 1.07928 x 1012  m

1000 m = 1 km

Therefore; 1.07928 x 10¹²  m / 1000 m

= 1.07928 x 10⁹  km

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

gas

explanation:

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