Which of these statements best describes the formula unit for a compound made from mg and cl?
it is mgcl2 because the total negative charge on cl is one.
it is mg2cl because the total negative charge on mg is one.
it is mgcl2 because the total positive charge on mg is two.
it is mg2cl because the total positive charge on mg is two.
will mark brainliest

It is MgCl₂ because the total positive charge on Mg is two

Explanation:

The bond between the atoms that makes up the formula unit of the compound is an ionic bond. This bond involves the transfer of electrons between atoms.

Mg is in the second group on the period on the periodic table. It has two valence electrons and would readily lose it to have a stable atomic configuration like those of noble gases. This leaves magnesium with a net positive charge of 2. Each chlorine atom gains one electron to achieve their own octet.

where's the diagram?

we can conclude that the melting point of table salt is above room temperature (it's actually 801 deg c). the melting point of mercury must be below room temperature (- 39 deg c).