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Chemistry, 26.07.2019 21:20 enca2619

Uses pharmokinetics to model the concentration of blood alcohol after drinking. in this example ingestion of ethanol is modeled as a series reaction. the adsorption from the gi tract into the bloodstream is modeled as a first order reaction. the breakdown of the alcohol is modeled by a zero order reaction. the rates depend on two key factors. the rate of absorption (k1) depends on on if the drink is taken on an empty or full stomach. also, genetic and health factors will affect the zero order elimination of alcohol (2). finally, the initial condition will depend the weight of the person which determines the total amount of body fluid the given conditions for problem p8-5 in the text are for a person of about 130 ibs in relativly good health drinking on an empty stomach. a full stomach will decrease the ra of absorption (ki) and poor health will decrease the rate of decompositon of alcohol (k2) prepare a matlab simulation using your conditions in the table below to determine the time required to get below the legal limit for a) the united states (0.8 g/l), b) sweeden (0.5 g/l), and c) russia (0.0 g/l). use the inital condition of consuming two martinis at time zero where one martini contains 40 g of alcohol.

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