From the following balanced equation,
4nh3(g)+5o2(g)⟶4no(g)+6h2o(g)
how many grams of h2o can be formed from 6.12g nh3?

9.72 grams.

Explanation:

From the equation, 4 moles of NH₃ produce 6 moles of  water.

Therefore the reaction to product ratio of  NH₃ to H₂O is 4:6

and 2:3 into its simplest form.

The number of moles of NH₃ in 6.12 g is:

Number of moles=mass/ RMM

=6.12 g/17 G/mol

=0.36 moles.

Therefore the number of moles of H₂O produced is calculated as follows.

(0.36 Moles×3)2 = 0.54 moles

Mass= Number of moles × RMM

=0.54 moles×18g/mol

=9.72 grams.

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.