Copper crystallizes with a face-centered cubic lattice and has a density of 8.93 g/cm3.
a.) calculate the mass of one unit cell of copper (in grams) b.) calculate the volume of the copper unit cell (in cm3). c.) calculate the edge length of the unit cell (in cm). d.) calculate the radius of a copper atom (in pm).

For a: The mass of one unit cell of copper is

For b: The volume of copper unit cell is

For c: The edge length of the unit cell is

For d: The radius of a copper atom 127.82 pm.

Explanation:

We know that:

Mass of copper atom = 63.55 g/mol

According to mole concept:

1 mole of an atom contains number of atoms.

If, number of atoms occupies 63.55 grams.

So, 1 atom will occupy =

Hence, the mass of one unit cell of copper is

Copper crystallizes with a face-centered cubic lattice. This means that 4 number of copper atoms are present in 1 units cell.

Mass of 4 atoms of copper atom =

We are given:

Density of copper =

To find the volume of copper, we use the equation:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the volume of copper unit cell is

Edge length of the unit cell is taken as 'a'

Volume of cube =

Putting the value of volume of unit in above equation, we get:

Hence, the edge length of the unit cell is

The relation of radius and edge length for a face-centered lattice follows:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Converting cm to pm, we get:

So,

Hence, the radius of a copper atom 127.82 pm.

c. because step up transformer steps up the input voltage i.e increases the input voltage  

the number of turns are greater on the secondary side of step up transformer  

transformer does not handle dc current