For each structure, 1. star 1*2 any asymmetric carbon atoms. 2. label each asymmetric carbon as (r) or (s). 3. draw any internal mirror planes of symmetry. 4. label the structure as chiral or achiral. 5. label any meso structures.

Asubstance is held in an open container. its particles move past one another at random speeds but do not leave the container. heat is removed from the system, and the particles slow down. when enough heat is removed, the particles no longer have enough speed to overcome the weak attractive forces between them. when this happens, the substance enters its solid state. the process described above is known as .