Atotal of 2.00 mol of a compound is allowed to react with water in a foam coffee cup and the reaction produces 146 g of solution. the reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 21.00 to 24.70 ∘c. what is the enthalpy of this reaction? assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings or to the coffee cup itself and that the specific heat of the solution is the same as that of pure water.

q(molar) = 1.13 Kj/mole

Explanation:

q(specific) = (mcΔT)soln = (146g)(1cal/g°C)(24.7°C - 21.0°C)/2moles(X) = 540.2 cals/2moles(X) = 270.1 cal/mole x 4.184 j/cal = 1130 j/mol = 1.13 Kj/mol

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.

the answer is 0.8m.

by: nicholas