Adisadvantage of corporations is that shareholders have to pay blank on profits

Answer;

Taxes

A disadvantage of corporations is that shareholders have to pay taxes on profits.

Explanation;

A corporation or public corporation is a form of business unit that is a legal entity, which in usually organized under the laws of a state, and whose investors or share holders purchase shares of stock as evidence of ownership in it.

One of the disadvantages of corporation is double taxation; A corporation may pay taxes on its income, after which the investors or the shareholders pay taxes on dividends earned, and therefore it means the income has been taxed twice.

since the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus, as we move to the left on the periodic table, the electrostatic pull between the nucleus and the valence electron shell decreases. as we move down a group (vertical column), the valence shell energy level gets further and further from the nucleus.