Which of the following substances is formed during photosynthesis a. carbon dioxide
b. light
c. sugar
d. water

The answer is C, Sugar.

An array of chemical reactions done by plants to transform energy from the Sun into chemical energy, that is, in the form of sugar is known as photosynthesis. Primarily, the plants utilize sunlight's energy to react water and carbon dioxide to generate glucose (sugar) and oxygen. In plants, the process of photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts.  

the mantle

explanation:

earth is divided into three layers: the crust or the outermost layer on which we live; the underlying, middle layer - the mantle - and the core (the innermost layer of earth).