Need to know how to do chemical reactions

In which chemical equation, which symbol should be used to indicate that substance is in solution?

1. suppose a reaction mixture, when diluted with water, afforded 300 ml of an aqueous solution of 30 g of the reaction product malononitrile [ch2(cn)2], which is to be isolated by extraction with ether. the solubility of malononitrile in ether at room temperature is 20.0 g/100 ml, and in water is 13.3 g/100 ml. what weight of malononitrile would be recovered by extraction with (a) three 100-ml portions of ether and (b) one 300-ml portion of ether? suggestion: for each extraction, let x equal the weight extracted into the ether layer. in part (a), the concentration in the ether layer is x/100 and in the water layer is (30 x)/300; the ratio of these quantities is equal to k 20/13.3.

In the following table, all the columns for the element calcium are filled out correctly. element electron structure of atom electron structure of ion net ionic charge calcium 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 1s32s22p63s23p64s1 +1 true false