Which of the following elements would you expect to have the lowest ionization energy value, and why? fluorine (f), because it is a halogen that naturally forms a negative ion lithium (li), because it has a low effective nuclear charge and large radius neon (ne), because it is a noble gas with a full energy level and small radius nitrogen (n), because it is a nonmetal that does not have a full outer energy level

The element with low ionization value is "Lithium (Li), because it has a low effective nuclear charge and a large radius."  Ionization  energy is defined as energy that an isolated gaseous atom needs to absorb to free an electron. The elements, Lithium (Li), Fluorine (F), Nitrogen (N), and Neon (Ne) are in period 3 of the periodic table. When you move across a period from left to right the number of protons increase which in turn leads to an increase in effective nuclear charge. In addition, the atomic radius decreases because of the increase in nuclear charge.This leads to electrons being held more tightly by the nucleus, hence more ionization energy is required to remove the valence electrons.

when—without warning—something provokes your anger, you may struggle not to succumb to it. since what typically makes you mad is feeling powerless in the face of what seems unfair, your anger is mostly an attempt at a “quick fix” to right the balance. it’s as though you’re raising a fist in protest, proclaiming that you’re not going to capitulate to such injustice.

there are, however, a multitude of problems related to this immediate, push-back reaction of anger. and probably the key one is that almost never does it resolve the issue that gave rise to it. such reactive anger is probably best understood as self-defeating. as david burns, the author of the seminal self- book feeling good, observes: if realistically, acting on your anger is to make any sense, it needs to meet two criteria—which, in almost every case, is frankly impossible. that is, your anger must:

be directed toward a person who has intentionally (and needlessly) behaved in a hurtful way toward you; and

be beneficial or advantageous to you (i.e., assist you in achieving a desired goal).

i think you’ll agree that only rarely can you claim that your anger is both warranted and , whether to yourself or the relationship.

so let me offer you a two-step alternative to abandoning your better judgment and giving in to the temptation of anger—one that should neutralize your anger in seconds. or, when you’re really angry, in minutes.

but keep in mind that you must really want to execute these steps, be sufficiently motivated to perform them. which means overcoming more unconscious resistance than you might ever have imagined. because there are many immediate “advantages” of anger that can interfere with your resolve, i’ll suggest a few of them that might interfere with your employing this powerful method to rid yourself of counter-productive anger.

explanation:

11 players on a field that has a maximum of 11 players