Chemistry, 04.07.2019 04:00 autumnhuls5720

Why does a liquid’s rate of evaporation increase when the liquid is heated?

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Answer from: sarahbug56

the conversion of liquid to vapours is a change in state of a system from one state to other

there are basic two differences between three states of matter

1. thermal energy: gas has highest thermal energy tthen liquid and least us of solids

2. intermolecular forces of attractions

solids have highest intermolecular forces of attraction , then liquid and least in gas

sovas we increase the temperature the forces if attraction decrease s and thermal energy increases.

So when we heat liquid more moleculws gets energised attaining thermal motion in the range of gas thus the rate if evaporation increases.

Answer from: leshayellis1591

liquid’s rate of evaporation increase when the liquid is heated, due to the increase in the kinetic energy of liquid molecules.

Explanation:In liquids mostly molecules are attracted to other molecules by the process of Van der Waals attraction or dipole dipole forces like hydrogen bonds in water.These forces are weaker than covelent bonds.As the temperature of a liquid is increased, the kinetic energy of molecules also increases.Which causes the faster movement of molecules, due to this faster movement the weak dipole interactions between molecules breaks.As the interactions breaks, molecules will leave the surface of liquid turning into vapor.Hence by increasing the temperature of liquid the rate of evaporation can also be increased.

Answer from: Quest

The activity series is shown in the attached picture. if the element is below the other, then you can displace the other. following the activity series as a guide, the reactions are as follows: nickel and aluminum chloride3 ni + 2 alcl₃ → 3 nicl₂ + 2 albarium and copper bromideba + cubr → no reaction because cu is less oxidizable than bapotassium nitrate and aluminum3 kno₃ + al → al(no₃)₃ + 3 ksodium phosphate and zincnaso₄ + zn → znso₄ + na

Answer from: Quest

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2

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