Why do some transition metals have multiple oxidation states?

Imagine that you push on a large rock. at what point does your effort change the rock’s mechanical energy?

Which of the following nuclei would be the least stable a 2 protons, 2 neutrons b 1 proton 1 neutron c 1 proton 3 neutrons d 1 proton 2 neutrons

In vapor-liquid equilibrium in a binary mixture, both components are generally present in both phases. how many degrees of freedom are there for such a system? the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia occurs in the gas phase. how many degrees of freedom are there for this system? steam and coal react at high temperatures to form hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane. the following reactions have been suggested as being involved in the chemical transformation: